Imashini ikata ibyuma mu buryo bwa rusange guhera mu 1984 yatangiye gukora, itunganywa n’ikirango kizwi cyane cyo mu Busuwisi ZUND, izina ry’ibikoresho ni imashini ikata, hanyuma ikinjizwa mu gihugu, abakora mu gihugu buhoro buhoro bakora ibikoresho byabo byo gutema, kuko ari byo bikoreshwa cyo gukata ibyuma, gukata buhoro buhoro imashini ikata ibyuma.
Imashini ikata ibyuma byimbere mu gihugu ifite icyuho kinini n’ibihugu by’amahanga, ariko ibicuruzwa byo ku murongo wa mbere mu gihugu bigenda byegereza ibihugu by’amahanga, muri iyi ngingo tuzibanda ku mashini yo gukata ibyuma byinjira mu gihugu, bijyanye n’ihame ryayo.
Imashini ikata ibyumabirashobora kandi kwitwa imashini ikata mudasobwa, icyuma gifite icyuma kizengurutse, icyuma cya pneumatike, gukata oblique, gutondeka, gukubita n'ibindi bikoresho, byose ni ibyo gukata serivisi, bityo imashini yo guca icyuma yinyeganyeza ishobora kuvugwa ko ari ubwoko bwibikoresho, ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gukora biratandukanye.
Ibikoresho byose bigizwe na sisitemu y'imikorere, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, uburiri, intebe y'akazi, urupapuro rw'icyuma, gantry, ikariso yo kugaburira hamwe n'ibikoresho byo gukata. Uburyo bwakazi bwimashini ikata Datu:
1. Banza ushire ibikoresho kumurongo wo kugaburira byikora.
2, ubwoko bwa mudasobwa yinjiza verisiyo, tangira wandika byikora.
3, ibikoresho bihita bikurura ibikoresho, kumenya aho ibintu biri.
4, umurimo wicyuma utangira gukata.
5, nyuma yo gukata birangiye, ibikoresho bitangira guhita bipakurura.
Ibikoresho bikoresha gukata ibyuma, inzira yo gukata ntabwo itanga umwotsi, ariko kandi kubera gukata ingufu za kinetic, ubunini nubukomezi bwibikoresho bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumuvuduko wo kugabanya no kugabanya ibikoresho. Ninini ya amplitude, imbaraga za kinetic nizo zikomeye, ningaruka zo kugabanya no kwihuta.
Kunyeganyeza icyuma ni ugukoresha moteri kugirango utware icyuma gisubiranamo, gikwiranye nimpu, umwenda mwinshi nibindi bikoresho bifasha adsorption yo gukata ibikoresho byimbitse.
Icyuma kizengurutse ni icyuma cyo kuzunguruka, gikwiranye no gukata ibikoresho bifite uburyo bwiza.
Icyuma cya pneumatike gikoresha isoko yumwuka kugirango itere icyuma gukata, kandi imbaraga za kinetic ziva mu kirere nini kuruta iyo moteri, bityo umubyimba wo gukata uba mwinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-25-2023
